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Double forfeit in chess: what it is and how to record it

Alexey Mudry · updated October 26, 2026
The pairings put two people at one table, and nobody sat down at the board. That is a double forfeit. It is rare, and that is exactly why it is often recorded wrongly: as a draw. A draw gives both half a point for a game that did not happen and shifts the table and the tiebreaks. Below - why the right score is 0 - 0, what happens next to both players, how the forfeit goes into the TRF report and how to enter it in the Vibe Chess app.

What a double forfeit is

A double forfeit is a game that both players failed to turn up for, although the pairings brought them together. Neither sat down at the board before the default time ran out, and neither warned the arbiter.

The default time is set by the tournament regulations: 15 minutes, 30 minutes, an hour or "until the game starts". If the regulations do not mention it, under Article 6.7.1 of the FIDE Laws it is zero - you cannot be even a minute late. If the default time is not zero and nobody has come, White's clock runs from the start of the round (Article 6.7.2). When the default time has run out for both, it is a double forfeit.

A double forfeit only exists in a tournament with pairings: there the pair was assigned, and a no-show is an event. At a casual meetup, where people sit down to play on their own, a game that did not happen is simply cancelled.

Why a double forfeit is not a draw

½

Not a draw

A draw gives half a point each for a game that never happened. Both move up the table, and their future opponents get an inflated Buchholz.
+

Not a win

A single forfeit awards a point to the player who came. Here nobody came, and there is no one to give the point to.
0

Zero for both

The only honest score is left: 0 - 0. The game was not played, and nobody has points.

The mistake "let's record it as a draw" looks harmless, but it spoils the tournament in three places. The table: two people get a point between them for nothing. Tiebreaks: everyone who has played or will play them gets a higher Buchholz. The report: the federation receives a "played" game that never happened.

Table: draw, single forfeit, double forfeit and bye

Four outcomes that are confused most often:

OutcomeScoreIn TRFRatedNext
Draw½ - ½= and =yesboth play on
One player forfeits+ - − (1 - 0)+ and −nothe absent player is usually withdrawn
Double forfeit− - − (0 - 0)− and −noboth are usually withdrawn
Round off (bye)a point or as the regulations sayUnoplays on

Unplayed games are not rated - neither for FIDE rating nor for the Vibe Chess rating. For a player whose opponent did not come, it is a point in the table with no change in rating. More about a round off - in a bye in a Swiss tournament.

What happens to the players: withdrawal and return

Normal tournament practice - and a rule in many regulations: a player who does not turn up for a game without a good reason and without warning is withdrawn from the tournament. In a double forfeit this applies to both. Why: a withdrawn player is not paired in the next round, and their next opponent will not come to an empty table.

  • • The player turned up and explained- traffic, got the time wrong, went to the wrong room. The arbiter may put them back into the next round's pairings. The zero for the missed game stays.
  • • The player warned in advance that they would miss a round. That is not a forfeit: they are not paired, and the regulations may give half a point or zero for that round.
  • • An arbiter's mistake. If it turns out the players did play, just at another table, the forfeit is corrected to the real score, and both return to the tournament.

How to withdraw and reinstate a player - in removing a player from a tournament, about the default time and lateness - late arrival and forfeit.

A tournament player at Coffee Bean thinking over a move, head resting on his handTwo people playing a game at a small table in Coffee Bean, coffee cups beside the boardA young player over a board with wooden pieces, a cup of coffee next to it
A Vibe Chess tournament in Moscow City: every table is taken - this is what a round looks like when everyone turned up.

A double forfeit in pairings and tiebreaks

  • • Colour.The game was not played, so it is not in the colour history: neither white nor black counts, and both players' colour balance stays the same.
  • • Points. Zero for both. A double forfeit adds nothing to the sum of points in the table - the sum equals the number of real games plus points for forfeits and byes.
  • • Tiebreaks. Unplayed games are counted by special rules, not as played ones. How this affects tiebreaks - in the Buchholz score.

How a double forfeit is written in TRF

TRF is the FIDE tournament report format: federations calculate ratings from it. A player's result in each round is written in three fields - opponent number, colour, result. Forfeits have their own signs: "+" - a win by forfeit, "−" - a loss by forfeit. In a double forfeit both get a "minus":

player 3, round 4:  0007 w -
player 7, round 4:  0003 b -

A common software mistake: write White's forfeit as "−", and give Black a "+" by the general rule "White did not win". Then Black, who did not come either, gets a point. The Vibe Chess app gives both a "minus".

An example TRF report of a Swiss tournament: header, player lines and round results
A TRF report: in every round the opponent number, colour and result.

How the format works as a whole - the TRF format.

Double forfeit in the Vibe Chess app

The tournament organiser's score window has six outcomes: White wins, Black wins, draw, White no-show, Black no-show and double forfeit. The last one is a separate button, not a draw. What happens after it is pressed:

  • • both get zero, the game gives no points in the table;
  • • both are withdrawn from the tournament and are not paired in the next round;
  • • in the TRF report both have a "minus", the game is not rated;
  • • made a mistake - correct the score to the real one: both return to the tournament by themselves, nothing else to press;
  • • correcting a past round's score does not shift the current round and does not create double rounds.
The arbiter's score window: White wins, Black wins, draw, White no-show, Black no-show, double forfeit; the organiser's score is final
Double forfeit is a separate button in the score window.
The player's window: the opponent marked the result, buttons Confirm and I disagree, dispute it
A no-show marked by the opponent can be disputed.

A single player's no-show can also be marked by their opponent right from their phone. Then the absent player has 30 seconds to object - maybe they are sitting at the next table. A no-show marked by the organiser takes effect at once: their score is final.

To have fewer double forfeits, the app has attendance check-in: before the round the organiser sees who has come, and only those present are paired. An empty table does not appear at all.

All of the arbiter's work in the app - arbiting a chess tournament.

No-shows, withdrawals and returns - in one panel

Run a tournament in the Vibe Chess app: attendance check-in before the round, six outcomes in the score window, a TRF report for the federation. Free.

Frequently asked questions about the double forfeit

What is a double forfeit in chess?

It is the result of a game neither player turned up for, although the pairings brought them together. The score is 0 - 0: nobody gets points, and the game is not rated.

Can a double forfeit be recorded as a draw?

No. A draw gives both half a point for an unplayed game, moves them up the table and inflates their opponents' tiebreaks. The right score is zero for both.

Are players withdrawn from the tournament after a double forfeit?

Usually yes: a no-show without warning or good reason is grounds for withdrawal, and in a double forfeit this applies to both. If a player comes and explains the reason, the arbiter may put them back into the next round's pairings.

How is a double forfeit written in TRF?

For both players that round shows the opponent number, the colour and the sign "−" - a loss by forfeit. Nobody gets a plus.

Does a forfeit affect rating?

No. Unplayed games are not rated: neither with a single forfeit nor with a double one.

Where do I enter a double forfeit in the Vibe Chess app?

In the tournament organiser's score window for the game there is a separate Double forfeit button. Both players get zero and are withdrawn; if you correct the score to the real one, both come back by themselves.

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Alexey Mudry
Alexey Mudry · hosted 37 events for Vibe Chess · 157 reviews · rating 5.0

At the board since childhood: hazy about his rating, precise about every rook he has blundered. Counts an evening as a good one if the opponent stayed to talk afterwards instead of rushing off to check with an engine. Message →