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The knight cannot catch the pawn

The knight is a good blockader, but it is a short-range piece and it travels slowly. If the opponent's passed pawn is far from the knight and supported by its own king, the knight may simply be too late.

Here Black has the king on b1 and a pawn on b3; White has the king on h2 and the knight on e4. Black to move, and Black wins (per the tablebases): the b3 pawn, supported by the king, gets through before the knight can reach the queening square.

The lesson: when judging knight against pawn, count the tempi. Unlike a bishop, a knight cannot reach a distant pawn in one move - sometimes the race is lost before it starts.

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How to escort a pawn against a knight

  1. 1Work out the knight's route in advance: it has no way of losing a tempo.
  2. 2Advance the pawn so that the knight cannot reach the blockading square in time.
  3. 3Keep the pawn away from squares the knight can reach with check.
  4. 4Bring the king up if the knight does manage to get in front of the pawn.

Common mistakes

  • Pushing the pawn without calculating - the knight often arrives at the last moment.
  • Ignoring knight checks that knock the king off its route.
  • Leaving the pawn on a square the knight attacks directly.

Common questions

When does the knight fail to catch the pawn?

When it is one tempo short of the blockading or queening square: a knight cannot «pass», and losing a tempo is critical for it.

How do you work out a knight's route?

By the number of moves to the square you need - for a knight that number is always definite, and it is easy to compare with the pawn's.

What should the defending side do?

Aim to put the knight on a square from which it controls the queening square, and bring the king up.

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