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The king in front of the pawn wins

The key principle of king and pawn against king: what matters is not how far the pawn has advanced but where your king stands. If the king has got out in front of the pawn and holds the opposition, it escorts the pawn home even when the pawn is still deep in its own half.

Here White has the king on g5 with the pawn only on g3; Black has the king on g7. White to move, and the position is won (per the tablebases): the king is far ahead of its pawn, takes the opposition and pushes the black king back - the pawn simply walks up behind and goes through.

The lesson: do not rush to push the pawn - walk the king forward first. A king ahead of its pawn with the opposition settles the game however far back the pawn itself may be.

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How to play the stronger side

  1. 1Walk the king to the square in front of the pawn first, and hold the pawn back.
  2. 2Take the opposition, to push the enemy king off the key squares.
  3. 3Get the king to the sixth rank - from there the win is there whoever is to move.
  4. 4Only then push the pawn - under the king's cover it goes through.

Common mistakes

  • Pushing the pawn ahead of the king: the opponent stands in front of it and draws.
  • Putting the king beside the pawn rather than in front of it - then the defender gets to the square ahead in time.
  • Rushing the advance with the king on the fifth rank and no opposition.

Common questions

When does the king in front of the pawn win?

If the king has reached the sixth rank in front of the pawn, it wins whoever is to move. On the fifth rank the opposition is needed.

Which matters more in a pawn ending, the pawn or the king?

The king. A pawn only gets through where the king supports it, so the first move is almost always a king move.

Does this rule work for an edge pawn?

No. With a rook's pawn the enemy king sits it out in the corner and the position is drawn even with an active king.

Build your own position in the board editor, read up on the rules of chess or run a tournament on your own positions in the free app.

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  1. 1Creating the event takes a minute
  2. 2Open registration and drop the link into the chat
  3. 3Pairings follow FIDE rules (Dutch system, the bbpPairings engine)
  4. 4Results go in with two taps and the table recalculates instantly
  • Swiss system. works for ten players and for fifty
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