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Driving the king back with the queen (mate from the centre)

Mate with queen and king is the first ending to make automatic. The technique: the queen, a knight's move from the enemy king, narrows his space and pushes him from the centre to the edge, while your own king comes up for the final blow.

Here White has the king on h1 and the queen on g1; Black has a lone king on d5 in the centre. White to move and the position is, of course, won (per the tablebases): the queen drives the king to the edge of the board step by step.

The main danger is stalemate: until the enemy king is pressed against the edge, do not take all his squares away at once. Keep the queen a knight's move from the king and stalemate will not happen.

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Drag a piece onto the board, or click a piece and then click the squares. The cross beside the pieces sweeps every piece of that colour off the board, and a single piece can be dragged off the edge.

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Puzzles: mate in one

It is the mating side to move. Find mate in one.

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How to mate with the queen

  1. 1Use L-shaped queen moves to take squares away from the king, pushing him towards the edge.
  2. 2Keep the queen a knight's move from the enemy king - then he cannot approach her.
  3. 3Once the king is pressed against the edge, bring your own king right up.
  4. 4Deliver mate with the queen next to the enemy king, protected by your own.

Common mistakes

  • Rushing in with checks: they drive the king back into the centre and drag the mate out.
  • Forgetting about stalemate - the commonest beginner's mistake in this ending.
  • Trying to mate without your own king in support: the queen alone beside the king does not mate.

Common questions

How do you mate with queen and king?

Push the king to the edge with queen moves a knight's move away, then bring your own king up and mate with the queen right beside the enemy king.

Why does stalemate happen in the queen mate?

Because the queen takes every square away from the king while there is no mate at that moment. Check before each move that the opponent still has a legal move.

How many moves does the queen mate take?

With correct play, no more than ten from any position.

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