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Bishop and a central pawn against a knight

When the stronger side has a bishop and a passed pawn and the opponent only a knight, the outcome usually turns on escorting the pawn. The bishop covers the queening square, the king pushes the pawn, and the knight runs out of tempi for the defence.

Here White has the king on e7, the bishop on c2 and a pawn on d6; Black has the king on d5 and the knight on f6. White to move, and the position is won (per the tablebases): White advances the d-pawn with the support of king and bishop.

The lesson: a minor piece plus a passer is generally a win against a lone minor piece. The bishop is the handier of the two here, because it strikes from a distance.

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How to play the bishop with a central pawn

  1. 1Centralise the king - in minor-piece endings it is the main force.
  2. 2Take the squares around the pawn away from the knight with the bishop.
  3. 3Advance the pawn when the knight is furthest from the blockading squares.
  4. 4Watch for forks: check the knight's jumps before every move.

Common mistakes

  • Pushing the pawn ahead of the king - the knight settles in front of it at leisure.
  • Leaving king and pawn on squares of the same colour, convenient for a fork.
  • Trading bishop for knight without calculating the pawn ending.

Common questions

Is bishop and a central pawn against a knight a win?

Often yes: a central pawn gives the bishop room on both sides, and the knight struggles to blockade it alone. But an active king is needed.

What makes the knight dangerous here?

Forks and the blockade: planted on the square directly in front of the pawn, the knight can hold it for a long time.

What should the defending side do?

Put the knight in front of the pawn, keep the king close and look for a chance to give the knight up for the pawn.

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