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Bishop against knight with an edge pawn

A long-range bishop copes very well with a passed pawn: it need only sit somewhere on the pawn's diagonal or take control of the queening square. That often saves the game even a pawn down against a knight.

Here Black has a knight on h4 and an extra pawn on h3; White has the king on e1 and the bishop on a4. White to move, and it is a draw (per the tablebases): the bishop covers the queening square h1 along the diagonal, and the knight cannot force the pawn through.

The lesson: in bishop against knight, an edge pawn is particularly awkward for the attacker - the bishop stops it easily from a distance. Extra material does not always mean a win.

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How to play the bishop against a knight

  1. 1Use the bishop's range: it holds the queening square from a distance, the knight cannot.
  2. 2Drive the knight away from the pawn by taking squares from it - a knight cannot lose a tempo.
  3. 3Walk the king to the pawn: without it the bishop alone rarely settles matters.
  4. 4Put the pawn on a square colour the knight cannot reach in the next few moves.

Common mistakes

  • Letting the knight occupy the square in front of the pawn - it is hard to dislodge from there.
  • Trading bishop for knight in a position where the pawn ending is drawn.
  • Forgetting about forks: the knight catches king and pawn in a single move.

Common questions

Which is stronger in the endgame, bishop or knight?

On an open board with pawns on both wings, usually the bishop: it works at a distance. The knight is better in a closed structure with pawns on one wing.

How does the bishop fight the knight with an edge pawn?

It holds the queening square along the diagonal and takes the knight's support squares away, while the king comes up to the pawn.

What makes the knight dangerous in defence?

Forks: it can attack king and pawn at once, so every move has to be checked.

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