Another defensive method in rook endings is to attack the passed pawn with the rook from the side, along a rank. The opponent's pawn and king are forced to spend their time defending it, and it cannot be advanced.
Here White has the king on d5, a pawn on e5 and the rook on h7; Black has the king on e8 and the rook on f5. Black to move, and it is a draw (per the tablebases): the rook on f5 keeps the e5 pawn under fire from the side and stops it going forward.
The lesson: a passer can be braked from the side as well as from behind. Which defence to choose depends on where the kings stand and on which pawn it is.
Drag a piece onto the board, or click a piece and then click the squares. The cross beside the pieces sweeps every piece of that colour off the board, and a single piece can be dragged off the edge.
The pieces will be arranged into the chosen pattern.
It is the mating side to move. Find mate in one.
Openings, endgame positions and breakthrough studies - the set-up appears on the board.
While the pawn has not reached the sixth rank and its king cannot both defend it and shelter from the attacks.
From the rear the rook presses along the pawn's file; from the side, along a rank. The side is convenient for attacking the pawn itself, the rear for obstructing its advance.
Switch to checks or look for a trade: passive defence in rook endings usually loses.
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